Analysis of Human Resources (HR) Department

Examination of Human Resources (HR) Department We have picked Al Futtaim bunch as the subject of our exploration. The point of our examination is to survey the HR division and point out the shortcomings. To accomplish this objective we will survey the foundation and history will give us a thought regarding the accomplishments as well as hindrances that faces the organization. Additionally, we will take a gander at the authoritative structure of the gathering and the key individuals who are overseeing it. It is significant for our exploration to have a total thought regarding the administrative practices and the HRM job as per different divisions. We will assess the quality and shortcomings of the HRM and we will end our examination with suggestions with for potential enhancements. HISTORY AND BACKGROUND Al Futtaim bunch is a privately-run company which was set up during the 1930s as an exchanging organization. The proprietors of the gathering hold the upper administration positions headed by Majid Al Futtaim as the administrator of the governing body. The organizations working inside the gathering have grown rapidly and turned into a local incorporated business, modern and administrations business situated in the Gulf Area. At present, the gathering comprises of in excess of 40 organizations ruling many market fragments in the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Egypt and Pakistan. The gathering has four auxiliaries which are Majid Al Futtaim Properties, Trust, Retail, and Ventures. The gathering was made with a motivation behind dealing with its auxiliaries and regulating the work so as to build up the business and accomplish bound together objectives. The administrations guarantee is to react rapidly to the clients require and fulfill the gatherings investors. In addition the admin istration gives its statement to give moving chances to the workers so as to upgrade their presentation. Another guarantee is to serve the network, ensure the earth and accomplish an eminent corporate social duty. (companys official site) The board PRACTICES The Group comprises of a few center organizations that supplement one another, anyway they are independently overseen. This procedure gives higher adaptability and better possibilities on the grounds that the different working divisions can get a handle on various chances. Simultaneously, various divisions cooperate on key undertakings and contribute, as a gathering, to the accomplishments and the benefit. There are business understandings of participation and the executives inside the gathering. The administration depends on the separation of the retail marks so as to pick up client dependability which thusly will upgrade the business development and business advancement. (companys official site) To confront the market difficulties, and on the grounds that the gathering has huge organizations and different workers which serves various client fragments, the administration has consistently carried advancements and change to a traditional industry. The gathering proclaims that they are both; socially and naturally capable which has positive outcomes, for example, expanding representatives unwaveringness, guaranteeing development and expanding benefit. Additionally, the gatherings methodology is based on making a success win circumstance for the association, primary partners, (for example, workers and clients), and the networks where they are working. To accomplish this methodology, the gathering has an entrenched HR office liable for an enormous number of representatives and laborers. Considering its targets and objectives, Majid Al Futtaim bunch thinks about the HR working for the gathering. For instance, we can take a gander at one significant division which is Al-Futtaim Electronics Sanyo. In this office, the administration has set out the ground for its human recourses to take responsibility for activity called Customer 2000. This activity requires an adjustment in the staff disposition and approach just as an adjustment in the workplace all in all. At the end of the day it is a require an adjustment in the manner business is directed. This activity is an intend to improve profitability and adequacy of the representatives. They are prepared to perk up and mindful of the Internal Customers and simultaneously they ought to be able to concentrate on the External Customers. By making this stride, and to have the option to organize the endeavors and ability of their staff, the administration framed a center panel whose job is to open the correspondence channels bet ween the administration and the workers. The board proceeds as a gathering to pass on and formalize the ideas and thoughts that will in the end lead to the goal of absolute consumer loyalty. The advisory group composes open meetings and guarantees the investment of the considerable number of chiefs and office heads of benefit focuses. These meetings give an opportunity to solid conversations and trade of thoughts and purposes of perspectives. The gathering capacities as indicated by the way of thinking of Prosperity through Customer Satisfaction. To confront the new difficulties and to keep up the developing push, the center council holds its meetings on a week by week premise and guarantees through one on one gathering that the data is consumed by all the staff. (companys official site) THE Organizational STRUCTURE Technique and arranging process need an incredible administration to move the points of view into the real world. Al Futtaim is an enhanced gathering and an enormous association oversaw by the proprietor, Majid Al Futtaim, as the president and the leader of the administration pecking order. The administrator is Sir Michael Rake, a worldwide master who is an advantage for the gathering in view of his long understanding and expert foundation. The board comprises of a gathering of individuals who have specific mastery in specific regions and who can add to the choices and the thriving of the gathering. The CEO is Mr. Iyad Malas a youthful Arab who earned his training in one of the American colleges in the district. Mr. Iyad and his official group are liable for the methodology for the entire gathering which incorporates what the organizations are notwithstanding the entire money related execution of the gathering. At this degree of the administration arranging remembers expectation of p rogress for all the elements of the gathering. The CEO Deputy is Mr. Ahmad Bin Brek, who is additionally a capable chief who can lead the gathering to its objectives. The following level is the business official group which comprises of a few youthful and accomplished workers who actualize the plans and maintain the business as per the settled upon and very much idea out methodology. In light of the base up input, the business official directors report to Mr. Iyad and add to the business system process. The accompanying level in the pecking order comprises of the office heads and their colleagues. Their jobs are to situate, engage and deal with their staff so as to add to the general execution of the organization. The line administrators report to their chiefs and they thusly report to their leaders who are liable for the particular business procedure. Toward the finish of the administration chain of command come the line and office administrators and their collaborators who work in the field with the staff and screen the usage of the plans and report to their bosses in a similar specialty unit. At this hierarchical level the unit official supervisors are answerable for the system. Some portion of the gatherings business arranging situation is the modern setting; economy, government, domains, existing business sector societies. The other part is of the arranging is the objectives and targets which are determined in the gatherings procedure and the key gathering model. In the subsequent level come the division administrators then the line chiefs then the bosses who report to their immediate supervisors. In every division there are the workers with various employments and obligations. In the event that the entire working group doesn't cooperate, no objectives will be accomplished. What's more, if the HR are not fulfilled by the workplace when all is said in done they won't have the option to perform well. (companys official site) Now, HRM has a primary task to carry out. Without the HR, none of the previously mentioned procedures would be accomplished without having proficient workers. These workers must be overseen viably so as to pick up their dependability and guarantee that they will perform t the best of their capacities and lead the organization to meet the vision, crucial, objectives of the organization. HRM has a few capacities every one of them are identified with the HR in the gathering. A portion of the capacities are the accompanying: Enlistment AND SELECTION One of the most significant elements of HRM is the staffing procedure. This procedure is exorbitant and time and exertion expending. The HR experts realize that this procedure ought to be all around intended to spare the gathering the ceaseless costs of commercials, lawful methods, and preparing the new representatives. HRM is liable for dissecting the occupations, creating sets of responsibilities, promoting the openings, breaking down the candidates CVs, meeting the applicants, choosing the best up-and-comers and finalizing the negotiation by offering the new representatives the agreement. Every one of these procedures are finished in participation with the supervisors of the various divisions In the wake of marking the agreement, the HRM is consistently prepared with a direction program conveyed by the immediate administrators. The direction incorporates the approaches and methodology, bunch culture, security and wellbeing issues, work rehearses and other related issues to assist the new worker with getting familiar with others, place and the new errands he/she will perform. Later on, when the new representative beginnings the activity, the HRM is dependable, in participation with the administrators, for the evaluation procedure. The aftereffect of the evaluation causes the HR experts to set the preparation plan so as to enable the worker with any necessary abilities. Majid Al Futtaim bunch has a key vision concerning its representatives. The system suggests that workers be picked dependent on fixed standards. The staffing procedure, to a degree, guarantees selecting the accomplished and efficie

How School Legislation Impacts Teaching and Learning

How School Legislation Impacts Teaching and Learning School enactment incorporates any government, state, or nearby guideline that a school, its organization, educators, staff, and constituents are required to follow. This enactment is proposed to manage heads and educators in the day by day tasks of the school locale. School regions some of the time feel immersed by new commands. Now and again a very much planned bit of enactment may have unintended negative consequences. At the point when this happens, overseers and instructors should campaign the administering body to make changes or upgrades to the enactment. FederalSchool Legislation Government laws incorporate the Family Educations Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), No Child Left Behind (NCLB), the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), and some more. Every one of these laws must be clung to by essentially every school in the United States. Government laws exist as a typical way to address a significant issue. A considerable lot of these issues include the encroachment of understudy rights and were ordered to ensure those rights. StateSchool Legislation State laws on training change from state to state. Instruction related law in Wyoming may not be an ordered law in South Carolina. State enactment identified with instruction regularly reflect the controlling gatherings center methods of reasoning on training. This makes a bunch of fluctuating arrangements across states. State laws control issues, for example, educator retirement, instructor assessments, contract schools, state testing necessities, required learning guidelines, and significantly more. Educational committees At the center of each school region is the neighborhood educational committee. Neighborhood educational committees have the ability to make approaches and guidelines explicitly for their locale. These arrangements are continually amended, and new approaches might be included yearly. Educational committees and school managers must monitor the corrections and augmentations with the goal that they are consistently in consistence. New School Legislation Must Be Balanced In training, timing does make a difference. As of late schools, executives, and teachers have been besieged with all around expected enactment. Policymakers must be mindfully mindful of the volume of instruction measures permitted to push ahead every year. Schools have been overpowered with the sheer number of authoritative orders. With such huge numbers of changes, it has been practically difficult to do any one thing great. Enactment at any level must be turned out in a decent methodology. Attempting to actualize a plenty of administrative orders makes it practically difficult to allow any measure to be effective. Youngsters Must Remain the Focus School enactment at any level should possibly be passed if there is complete research to demonstrate that it will work. A policymakers first responsibility in quite a while to training enactment is to the kids in our instruction framework. Understudies should profit by any authoritative measure either straightforwardly or in a roundabout way. Enactment that won't decidedly sway understudies ought not be permitted to push ahead. Youngsters are Americas most noteworthy asset. In that capacity, the partisan principals ought to be cleaned away with regards to training. Training issues ought to be solely bi-fanatic. At the point when training turns into a pawn in a political game, it is our kids who endure.

Each Person Shines His Own Way

Each Person Shines His Own Way A samurai who was known for his nobility and honesty, went to visit a Zen monk to ask him for his advice.When the monk had finished his prayers, the Samurai asked, Why do I feel so inferior? I have faced death many times, have defended those who are weak. Nevertheless, upon seeing you meditating, I felt that my life had absolutely no importance whatsoever.Wait. Once I have attended to all those who come to see me today, I shall answer you. replied the monk. The samurai spent the whole day sitting in the temple gardens, watching the people go in and out in search of advice. He saw how the monk received them all with the same patience and the same illuminated smile on his face.At nightfall, when everyone had gone, he demanded: Now can you teach me?The master invited him in and lead him to his room. The full moon shone in the sky, and the atmosphere was one of profound tranquility.Do you see the moon, how beautiful it is? It will cross the entire firmament, and tomorrow the sun will s hine once again.But sunlight is much brighter, and can show the details of the landscape around us: trees, mountains, clouds.I have contemplated the two for years, and have never heard the moon say: why do I not shine like the sun? Is it because I am inferior?Of course not. â€" answered the samurai. The moon and the sun are different things, each has its own beauty. You cannot compare the two.So you know the answer. We are two different people, each fighting in his own way for that which he believes, and making it possible to make the world a better place; the rest are mere appearances.

Adolf Hitler And The Nazi Regime - 1552 Words

I have read a lot of interesting books, but I’ve never been quite fond of history books. However for my American History class I read: People Who Made History; Adolf Hitler, and I have to say this book was rather interesting. This book gave a lot of background and history to Adolf’s childhood, along with his military strategies, as well as his rise and fall as leader of the Nazi regime. This book was incredibly descriptive, and passionately written, even though it was a fact based book one really feel like they could see into the mind of Adolf Hitler. As horrible of a person he was, his ambition was probably one of the most terrifying things about him. Adolf Hitler, born April 20th, 1898 was baptized as a Catholic. Hitlers father,†¦show more content†¦Hitler had a way with words, he was one of the best public speakers know to date, most said he spoke with such emotion, he was one of the few leaders at the time that could really rally a crowd. He was speaking to masses of people who were economically downtrodden after losing the first world war. People during this era were looking for someone or something to grab hold of, and Hitler appeared to the German people as such a trustworthy and upfront politician, that he became their â€Å"Savior.† Thus this horrific man wormed his way into the hearts and minds of an entire nation. Hitler deceived the Germans all along, realizing that he had to become popular, he heavily abused his power. He began his plan with baby steps, starting by getting the people on his side, and keeping them there. He successfully accomplished this by referring to them as â€Å"comrades† and â€Å"fellow German folk†, this boosted national pride for the losers of World War I. The German people never feared Hitler they loved him like a brother or father. Even when they knew people were being killed, simply because they were mentally ill or for some other imperfection, the people were too â€Å"blind † to believe that hitler was behind it. Hitler was bound and determined to start a second world war. He wanted to show the world germany’s superiority, he wanted to develop the ultimate race on earth, pure german. He would achieve this by slaughtering anyone that didn t fit this criteria, which included blond hair, blue

free speech or just offensive Essay example - 1070 Words

Free Speech or Just Offensive? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A highly debated topic as of late has been the staggering rise of offensive language and topics of the music industry, which have infiltrated through. Should the artists of this music be punished for corrupting the minds of the people who listen to it? Or should the musicians rights be protected by the first amendment? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main problem to be seen is that this music has become extremely popular to the youth. With this popularity comes blow after blow from the media, parents, and organizations putting down the music because they believe its corrupting the children. All of these criticisms towards music have even made the government step in†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Profanity and racism are also now more vocalized through music. We have become accustomed to hearing bad language everywhere. Many musicians use this as an excuse to put it in their songs, saying that its already part of our language. The question is, could the profanity in their songs be the reason that cursing is a part of our language? Of course it is part of the reason why it is so popular, because of its mass publication and the influence stars have on everyday folk. Through this language comes stereotypes and racism towards groups like homosexuals and police. Eminem has been getting practically only criticism for his blatant hatred for homosexual, which he displays through his entire album. Eminem’s songs â€Å"contains unmistakable offensive sexual references†, says the FCC, but they are still letting his songs play on the radio because the lyrics can be preceved innocent (Goodman, Fred 14). GLAD, a homosexual group, has voiced their opinion on the matter in an attempt to boycott the album. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;NWA has also felt the voice of another more powerful group, the police. After NWA came out with the song quot;Fuck the Police,† not only did every crime fighter in America want this groups head but also the FBI. The FBI sent a notice to NWA in early 1989 complainingShow MoreRelatedLimits Of Freedom Of Speech1210 Words   |  5 Pagesthe first amendment is the right to freedom of speech. And the ongoing question is whether we should place limitations of the said amendment. My dad used to say â€Å"Without the freedom to offend we cannot fully and entirely have Freedom of speech.† Freedom of speech should be limited due to the array of dangerous ways it can be used. Anything can be seen as offensive. If a song is deemed as offensive by one person, does that mean the song is offensive and not protected by the bill of rights. Some thingsRead MoreCensorship from Obscene Material1066 Words   |  5 Pagesthe issue is how much society is going to permit and where we, as a society, should we draw the line. The freedom of speech has always been considered a right, but that doesnt mean that you can shout, Fire! in a crowded movie theater. The real question is whether such material is harmful or dangerous to our society. Many people are asking whether or not we should censor offensive material. They believe that some material is too obscene for society to hear or see. The advocates of censorshipRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : The First Amendment1412 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of Free Speech Freedom of Speech. The First Amendment. It’s likely the most well-known part of the United States Constitution, and was considered by the founders of our country to be one of the most important pieces of a free society. While in years prior it has generally been agreed upon that free speech - especially political speech - is vital to democracy, today there are some people singing a different tune. There are those who believe that certain offensive speech (or in some casesRead MoreEssay on Music Censorship1049 Words   |  5 Pagesissue is how much society is going to permit and where we, as a society, should we draw the line. The freedom of speech has always been considered a right, but that doesnt mean that you can shout, Fire! in a crowded movie theater. The real question is whether such material is harmful or dangerous to our society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many people are asking whether or not we should censor offensive material. They believe that some material is too obscene for society to hear or see. The advocates of censorshipRead MoreProtecting Students From Hurt Feelings1098 Words   |  5 Pagesbackward. The new generation born after the 80’s is overprotected by their parents, seemingly making them become vulnerable to the criticism from the surroundings. Like the parents, many colleges decide to limit free speech to create a place â€Å"protecting students from hurt feelings† (Stack). Just as Lukianoff and Haidt explain in the debate, it is necessary to shield students from statements causing them emotional and psychological harm on campus. It means that turning â€Å"campuses into ‘safe spaces’ whereRead MoreEssay about Free Speech1257 Words   |  6 Pagesuse the rights we are given constitutionally, we are often being criticized and even reprimanded. Our freedom to voice our opinion(s) is being challenged, as critics of free speech are taking offense to what seems like anything and everything merely controversial and arguably prejudice. As people continue to strive for a nation free of prejudice and discrimination, where everyone is equal, safe and happy, they overlook the outcome of creating such an environment. Without different beliefs, theoriesRead MoreThe Role Of Provocative Speech Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Proactive Speech Analysis â€Å"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.† – Voltaire.   The freedom of speech is an American right in which the foundation of Democracy lies. Freedom of Speech has an impact on Americans lives and people should do their utmost to protect it. For this purpose of protecting freedom of speech Katherine Ho wrote the article â€Å"The Role of Provocative Speech†, published February of 2016. This article was written with the purposeRead MoreThe Battle Of The Confederate Flag1321 Words   |  6 Pagesincredibly difficult and unjust to promote a system to which state authority prevents speech that they find offensive. It is nearly impossible and impractical for a state entity to understand what can and can’t be considered offensive, and what is offensive to some and not to others. That is why the harm principle is a great principle to understand the limits of how far free speech should and can go. Free speech shou ld be protected and promoted so long as it does not create credible harm to anotherRead MoreSpeech On The Bill Of Rights1153 Words   |  5 Pagesrespecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press† (Alderman and Kennedy, pg.21). Because of the First Amendment, hate speech, â€Å"no matter how offensive its content†, was â€Å"protected† under the laws (ACLZ). However, people are still demanding more. They want hate-related speech to be allowed on campuses –without knowing the effects and the damage it could do. Hate speech could bring people down, lower their confidences andRead MoreThe Confederate Flag : A Harmful Form Of Free Speech964 Words   |  4 Pagesvery legitimately be seen as a harmful form of free speech. However in present day, the confederate flag, for the most part does not carry the same meaning or same threat. Many people, who express themselves through t he confederate flag as a symbol, do so as a form of showing southern pride or southern heritage. The current symbol of the confederate flag does not display the same form of harm as it did in history. The current flag does not physically harm anyone nor does it present a credible threat

Is the Global Warming Real Free Essays

Global warming has becoming an increasingly important issue in our environmentally conscious society as it is a problem affecting every aspect of the environment and the living beings everywhere on this planet. Yet, it is quite controversial as to its nature, cause, and the effects it will bring along in the future. The average temperature of the earth’s surface has risen by 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Is the Global Warming Real? or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8 degree Celsius since 1880. The International Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC), based on the work of hundreds of scientists in more than 100 countries, has concluded in its 2007 report that this current planetary warming is mainly caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture. (The IPCC 2007 Synthesis Report) These activities have greatly increased atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). These greenhouse gases are naturally occurred and essential for life on earth as they trap the sun’s heat and keep the earth warm. If these gases were removed from the atmosphere, the earth’s temperature would plummet to -18 Celsius, far too cold to sustain our current ecosystem. However, humans are causing massive increase in these greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing their heat- trapping ability. As a result, the temperature is rising higher and higher. Pidwimy, 2006) Scientists have also found that CO2 is the most important greenhouse gas which is responsible for 55% of the current warming. The atmospheric concentration of CO2 increased from 280 parts per million (ppm) in 1750 to 379 ppm in 2005. The principal reason for this mounting CO2 levels is the use of fossil fuels and changes in land use: the burning of oil, gasoline, and coal for running cars, factories, and generating electricity, and the cutting down of forests to make way for farming, housing and other dev elopment. Emissions from fossil fuel combustion contribute about 65% of the additional CO2 added to the atmosphere. (Pidwimy, 2006) The world’s biggest fossil fuel consumers are the United States, China, and the European Union. ( Damassa, 2006) Deforestation contributes 25% the CO2 emissions. Sir Nicholas Stern says the destruction of the rainforests of the Amazon, the Congo basin and Indonesia will in the next four years alone add more CO2 into the atmosphere than every flight in the history of aviation to at least 2025. According to the audited figures from 2003, deforestation is releasing two billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. (Howden, 2007) If these activities continue, the atmospheric CO2 concentration will be double the pre-industrial levels during this century that will raise the global temperatures by around 2?C to 5?C. (Pearce, 2008, P1) Chlorofluorocarbons are man-made greenhouse gases which accounts for 25% of the current warming. Chlorofluorocarbons have the strongest heat-trapping ability among all the greenhouse gases per molecule. However, the atmospheric concentration of these gases is low so they are not as damaging to the climate as CO2. Many nations have reduced their production and use of these man-made chemicals in response to Reports of the development of ozone holes over the North and South Poles and the general decrease in global stratospheric ozone levels over the last 20 years, thus the concentration of these gases may soon begin to decline. (Pidwimy, 2006) Other two important contributors to global warming are methane and nitrous oxide. Comparing figures from 2005 with pre-industrialised levels (measurements taken in 1750), methane increased from around 715 parts per billion (ppb) to 1774 ppb and nitrous oxide increased from 270 ppb to 319 ppb. (The IPCC Synthesis Report 2007) the main sources for the extra methane now found in the atmosphere are agriculture (rice cultivation, grazing animals) and fossil fuel use (coal mining, and oil and gas extraction). Nitrous oxide is released into atmosphere from the loss of the forests, the cutting down forests for agricultural fields, and the use of fertilizers for plants growth. Pidwimy, 2006) The impacts of this man-made warming lie not only, or even primarily, in the temperature rise. It says in the IPCC Synthesis Report 2007, Discernible human influences extend beyond average temperature to other aspects of climate, including temperature extremes and wind patterns. Anthropogenic warming over the last three decades has likely had a discernible influence at the global scale on observed changes in many physical and biological systems. There are many other effects that have occurred due to global warming, e. g. the melting of ice and snow cover, rising global average sea level, increase in intensity and frequency of extreme weather events (heat weaves, heavy precipitation, tropical cyclone activity). (The IPCC Synthesis Report 2007) 41 Scientists are predicting that global warming will produce a lot of negative consequences. According to the IPCC, the global average temperature will rise 0. 2 per decade for the next two decades if the greenhouse gas missions are at or above the current rate and this warming will cause further damage to the global climate system during the 21 century than those observed during the 20 century. (the IPCC 2007 Synthesis Report) The sea level is expected to rise between 7 and 23 inches (18 to 59 centimetres) due to thermal expansion and melting ice on land by the end of this century. By 2080s, many millions more People than today in coastal areas, especially in heavily populated and low-lying mega deltas of Asia and Africa will be at great risk every year due to sea level rise. the IPCC 2007 Synthesis Report) it is estimated that there are more than 180 countries having populations in low-lying costal areas, 70% of which have urban areas of more than 5 million people that are at risk, including Tokyo; New York; Mumbai, India; Shanghai, China; Jakarta, Indonesia; and Dhaka, Bangladesh. (Wagner, 2007)126 Global warming will pose threats to people’s health: More frequent and severe heat waves will cause more heat stroke and other heat-related illnesses and death. The elderly and the young are the most susceptible to these effects; air pollution worsened by global warming will lead to more respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, such as asthma and cardiac disarryhthmia; Thanks to global warming, malaria-carrying mosquitoes are spreading to cooler places too, where there has never been this disease before, such as South Korea and the highlands of Papua New Guinea; (Weiss, Pam, 2008) And a group of 12 diseases called Deadly Dozen have been found to spread due to the warming temperature, e. g. Avian ‘Flu, Cholera, Plague, Ebola and Tuberculosis. (Simmons) Global warming will add significantly to the world’s water shortage problem as it increases the severity of droughts, foods, and cyclone, all of which reducing the water supply and destroying the quality of water. Wong Poh Poh, a professor at the National University of Singapore, says that the U. N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has found that 2 billion people will not have access to adequate drinking water by 2050 and 1. 2 billion more people will be under the threat of severe water shortage by 2080. NG, 2008)86 Many of the world’s species could be on the verge of extinction due to global warming. According to the IPCC 2007 report, that 20- 30 % of the world’s species would become extinct if global average temperature rises additional 1. 5 to 2. 5?C (relative to 1980-1990) and 40-70% would be expected if the increase in temperature exceeds 3. 5?C. (the IPCC 2007 Synthesis Report) Ho wever, there are some scientists who are sceptical about this man-made global warming theory. According to these sceptics, Climate change is a natural process and is not caused by man. The world has experienced warmer and colder periods in the past without any external cause so a minor rise (less than a degree) in global average temperature is normal. Explains Richard L. Lindzen, a professor of meteorology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, â€Å"the motions of the massive oceans where heat is moved between deep layers and the surface provides variability on time scales from years to centuries. Recent work †¦suggests that this variability is enough to account for all climate change since the 19 Century. † Lindzen asserts that the warming in the tropics around an altitude of about 9 km should be 2. times greater than the surface warming but the measurements show that warming at these levels is only about ? of the surface warming. This means the greenhouse effect only contributes to about one third of the surface warming and not all of this really small warming is caused by man. (Lindzen, 2009) Global warming sceptics also argue that computer models which predict the future climate are not reliable. According to S. Fred Singer, an atmospheric physicist at George Mason University, these computer models can not calculate all the important parameters around the globe therefore are unable to predict the future climate. Singer says, â€Å"If you only calculate temperature, winds, and so on at intervals of 200 miles, then you cannot depict clouds, or even cloud systems, which are much smaller. So until the models have a good enough resolution to be capable of depicting clouds, it’s very difficult to put much faith in them. † Singer also claims that these models do not agree with each other in predicting the temperature rise for a doubling CO2 levels. Some predict a warming of 5 degrees Centigrade while others predict one degree. ( How to cite Is the Global Warming Real?, Papers

Value Management

Executive Summary Value management comprises an important aspect in the management of construction projects. It promotes the value of a project to various internal and external stakeholders. The value of the project improves due to the consideration of various value elements.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Value Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, in a bid to be successful in value management, it is imperative for project owners to define the project objectives clearly. Secondly, the value driver in the project should be outlined clearly. Furthermore, it is also imperative for the project owner to appreciate the existence of risks, which might affect the project outcomes. The consideration of these elements fosters the value of the project to the various project stakeholders. This report illustrates the value management and risk management aspects to be considered by the local government auth ority in the UK in implementing a construction project aimed at improving the society’s welfare. Introduction Projects have become a fundamental approach through which governments are adopting in an effort to improve the welfare of the general population. Some of the major projects that have been initiated by different governments relate to the construction of public utilities such as sports centres and transport networks. Additionally, the degree of complexity and costs of projects vary across different set ups. Nevertheless, it is crucial for contractors to adopt effective project management practices in order to deliver value to the target stakeholders. Therefore, the incorporation of optimal value and risk management practices is critical in the delivery of projects. Dallas (111) proposes that value management ensures that the end-user requirements and the project owners’ values are maximised. Thus, value management focuses on maximising the functional benefit of t he project. Conversely, risk management minimises deviation from the desired project outcome. The definition of value is subjective, which means that it depends on the prevailing context. Some of the major contexts of value relate to the exchange value, environmental value, social value, the use value, and image value.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite variation in its meaning, value is comprised of different value drivers. Dallas asserts that values drivers â€Å"include the benefits that contribute to the value of the completed project to the different stakeholders† (125). Failure to incorporate value drivers limits the effectiveness with which a project attains its desired objectives. The concepts of risk and value management are based on results. Therefore, it is essential for project managers to formulate performance measures to assess the outcomes attaine d. This goal can be attained by incorporating a number of generic drivers (Dallas 126). Purpose In its quest to improve the welfare of its citizens, the local government authority in the UK has allocated  £ 9.5 million to be used in a high profile construction project. The project intends to at bring together and provide citizens with access to a number of local authority, leisure, and community services within a single facility. In a bid to succeed in improving the welfare of the citizens, the local government authority [project owner] should ensure that the project delivers high value to the end users. This report analyses the value and risk management aspects that should be considered in improving the project’s capacity to deliver value for money (VFM) and enrich the citizens’ experience. Strategic definitions and value drivers Bontempi emphasises that value engineering culture â€Å"is focused on holistic maximisation of value for money† (89). Thus, the cl ient should consider the different elements in the delivery of the project. The local government authority is committed to delivering a high social value by enhancing the connection between its citizens and fostering positive interaction through the construction project.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Value Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a bid to improve the project outcome, the local government should adopt a holistic approach in managing the value and risk within the construction project. The local government authority should consider a number of generic value drivers as explained herein. Achieve desired financial performance The local government should assess its financial capacity to construct the intended facility by conducting a cost analysis in order to estimate the total cost of the project. Thus, the client will compare the budgetary allocation for the project and the estimated cost. T his move will provide insight on the possible financial constraints that might be incurred in implementing the project. Consequently, the client will determine the need for contingency budgeting. Furthermore, the client will determine the source of additional funds such as loans from financial institutions in advance. This aspect will improve the clients’ capacity to deal with unprecedented project cost overruns. Cost estimation will enable the client to establish an effective basis for cost control. Therefore, the likelihood of the project being delivered successfully will increase. Operational efficiency The decision by the local government authority to invest in the construction project was motivated by the need to transform the community and improve the quality of life amongst citizens within the city and its surrounding. The client intends to achieve this goal by ensuring that citizens access diverse local government, leisure, and community services under one roof. In a bid to achieve this goal, the local government authority should ensure the attainment of a high level of operational efficiency upon the completion of the project. Some of the elements that the client should ensure involve the facility’s capacity to enhance interaction between various units established. Ensuring a high level of operational efficiency will improve the level of satisfaction amongst the end-users [citizens].Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dallas is of the opinion that a â€Å"building should actively enable the work and activities that it is designed for by offering opportunities for interaction and communication† (127). Environmental dimension In the process of implementing the project, the client should not solely focus on the cost of the project. On the contrary, a holistic engineering management and value management approach should be taken into account. Therefore, the local government authority should adopt a culture that recognises different stakeholders who might be affected by the project in order to enhance the VFM. One of the aspects that the client should consider entails ensuring that the project is environmentally sustainable. For example, the construction should not affect the prevailing biodiversity adversely or cause environmental pollution. Cost of maintenance The value of the intended construction project to both the end user and the project owner will be affected by the cost of maintenance. Thus, the project owner should ensure that the cost of maintenance is significantly low in order to enhance its long-term sustainability. Additionally, the cost of maintenance should be minimal because the project will require annual funding by the local government authority. Therefore, minimising the cost of maintenance will ensure that the end-users are not over-burdened, for example, by increasing the levies in order to access the services provided within the facility. Compliance with third-party constraints The project owner should ensure that the construction project complies with the implemented legal requirements. Some of the elements that the project owner should ensure entail the safety and health of the end-user. For example, the local government authority should comply with the building recommendations stipulated by the Commission for Architecture in the Building Environment [CABE]. Furthermore, the owner should ensure that the project aligns with the stipulated legal req uirements. Compliance with legal requirements should be ensured during the delivery process and after completion of the project. Project delivery efficiency The project owner should ensure that effective project management processes are adopted in order to improve the outcome. One of the areas that the local government should consider relates to the management of the project procurement process. Bower emphasises that procurement â€Å"is seen as an adjunct in the delivery of value† (195). In a bid to achieve a high level of efficiency in the project procurement process, the project owner should assess the various activities that constitute an effective project value chain. By adopting the concept of project value chain, the project owner will perceive the various project tasks as value-adding activities. Consequently, the project owner should ensure that the project materials and resources are utilised optimally. Furthermore, the project manager should ensure that the right p eople are engaged in the project delivery process. Ability to attract and retain occupants The project owner intends to improve citizens’ wellbeing through the project. However, this goal is only attainable if the constructed project attracts employees or occupants. The facility should be characterised by a favourable working environment. Furthermore, the facility should inspire the target stakeholders by fostering a positive experience. Project stakeholders Hill (183) defines project stakeholders as the various individuals or entities that have some stakes in the outcome of a project. Projects have two main categories of stakeholders, viz. the internal and external stakeholders. In the process of implementing a project, it is critical for the project manager to ensure that the affiliation of the stakeholders to the project is understood extensively. Furthermore, Hill (183) proposes that project stakeholders have a significant impact on project management environment. Subsequ ently, effective profiling of stakeholders will provide insight on how to manage their influence on the project. The intended construction project will be influenced by the divergent interests of a number of stakeholders as evaluated below. Internal stakeholders This category of stakeholders is comprised of project participants who provide decisions and senior-directions that guide project implementation in order to achieve the desired objectives (Hill 183). Project Sponsor – the local government authority in the UK constitutes the principle project sponsor. The sponsor’s decision-making authority is relatively high, as evidenced by the capacity to make decisions on project continuation and termination. Project Management Office Director – the PMO Director should conduct project management control and oversight. The director should also assess the status of the various project activities continuously. Project Team [technical staff] – the project team sho uld be comprised of members characterised by different expertise in order to ensure the successful delivery of the project activities. The integration of different experts into the team will ensure that the project team deals with complexities that might arise during the implementation process. Project Manager – the project manager will be charged with the responsibility of overseeing the various project management activities that need to be executed during the project’s life cycle. External stakeholders The project owner should identify the external stakeholders. Some of the external stakeholders that should be considered include End users – these involve the final consumers of the project. In this project, the end-users entail the citizens living within the city and its vicinity. The end users will be interested in deriving maximum satisfaction by consuming the services offered by the facility upon its successful completion. External public parties – these include the public organisations such as government agencies, trade associations, labour unions, and government authorities, for example, the construction planning departments [CABE and the Royal Institute of British Architects]. Chinyoi and Olomolaiye (82) argue that these stakeholders have legitimate authority to ensure that the intended constructions adhere to the building regulations on top of being approved by the relevant authorities. Project risk management Raftery (76) asserts that construction projects are complex and they consume a substantial amount of resources. However, the occurrence of unexpected events or risks may affect project delivery adversely. Therefore, it is imperative for the project owner to identify and manage the possible risks that might occur at different phases of the implementation process. Some of the risk events that might be encountered during the construction project are illustrated below. Pre-design stage – the occurrence of confli cts amongst the various interest groups might lead to project delays, hence increasing the cost of the project due to changes in the market environment. Moreover, cost estimation errors might affect the execution of various project tasks. Concept design stage – one of the major risks that might be encountered during this stage relates to delay in the approval of the project, for example, by the construction authorities. Tendering stage – submission of incomplete project tender documents and unqualified bidders might also increase time management risk. Construction stage – the project completion might also be affected by delays and acquisition of the project site among other factors like bad weather. Additionally, the increment in the cost of the project might affect the project outcome adversely. Considering the impact of risk on a project, it is critical for the project manager to adopt effective risk management techniques such as cost analysis and time manage ment. Furthermore, the project owners should outsource construction experts in order to ensure that the project risks are identified and managed effectively. The project owners’ commitment in managing risk influences the extent of support received from the various project stakeholders. Evaluating project success The project sponsor should consider a number of parameters in assessing the success of the project. Some of these parameters include Adherence to the predetermined timeframe – projects should be delivered within a specific pre-determined timeframe in order to increase their value. Thus, the Project Manager should adopt effective time management techniques. Failure to manage project time optimally might increase the cost of the project due to economic changes. Quality of the project outcome – the project outcome should comply with the quality specifications outlined by the project owner. In a bid to improve the quality of the project, it is imperative fo r the project manager to assess continuously the quality attained in the various phases of the project. Cost analysis – the project sponsor should evaluate whether the project has been implemented successfully within the budgetary allocation. Stakeholder satisfaction – the local government authority should also assess the extent to which the project outcome has met and exceeded the stakeholders’ goals. Project development and value studies The project sponsor is committed to ensuring that the desired outcome is attained. In a bid to achieve this goal, the project sponsor has allocated 5 days of study time that the project team will undertake on value management/ value engineering concepts in the project timeframe. The value studies will be conducted with reference to the stages outlined by the 2013 RIBA plan of work. Best and Valence (243) emphasise that value management studies play a fundamental role in enhancing project delivery by promoting a consensus betw een the various project participants. In order to improve the project outcome, it is imperative for the project sponsor to consider two main value study activities as explained herein. Core objectives – the success of the project in delivering the intended outcome will depend on the extent to which the project stakeholders understand the project’s core objectives. Therefore, it is essential for the project owners to train the stakeholders on the diverse project objectives such as quality objectives. By gaining prior knowledge on the project objectives, the project team members will be focused at executing the assigned tasks. Integrating the core objectives as one of the study elements will lead to the improvement of the project outcome. Project sustainability – another aspect that the project owner should consider during the value management studies relates to project sustainability. This study should focus on ensuring that stakeholders develop a comprehensive understanding on the various sustainability targets to be achieved. Some of the elements that should be considered during the project sustainability workshop relate to the adherence to environmental requirements, for example, the climate parameters that will be ensured in the project. The two value management studies should be conducted at different points of the project lifecycle. The value management study with reference to the project’s core objectives should be conducted during the project preparation and brief stage. The study will promote a high level of information synthesis amongst the project stakeholders, hence increasing their level of orientation towards the project. The main participants during the value management-study workshop on the project’s core objectives will include the project sponsors, project manager, the project team, the end-users and the government, and non-government regulatory bodies in the construction industry. Conversely, value managem ent study on sustainability should be conducted at the concept design stage. Kelly, Male, and Graham (43) assert that during the concept design stage, a comprehensive structural design of the intended project is developed. Additionally, the concept designing stage also involves outlining the preliminary project cost information and the project strategies to be adopted. The study on sustainability should mainly involve internal project stakeholders such as the project sponsor, project owners, project team members, the regulatory authorities, and the project manager. One of the agendas that should be taken into account during the sustainability study session relates to how the project will deliver sustainable benefits amongst the target end-users. Furthermore, the study should also illustrate how sustainable VFM will be attained. By considering these stakeholders in the value management and engineering studies, the project owner will entrench the level of participation and support dur ing the implementation process. Thus, the probability of attaining optimal outcome will increase. In order to improve the effectiveness of the value management studies, it is essential for the project owner to conduct the study through an isolated workshop environment. Therefore, the project owner should identify an effective location within which the value management studies should be conducted. Adopting an isolated workshop environment will minimise interruptions from outside agents. Furthermore, this approach will foster collaboration amongst the various project participants, hence increasing the project outcome. Value management study on the projects core objectives should take 2 days while study on project sustainability should take 3 days in order to ensure that the various stakeholders understand the various elements associated with the project such as the project cost, project strategies, and project design. Appraisal of the effectiveness of the value management studies The project owner should evaluate the effectiveness of the value management studies by assessing two main elements. First, the project owner should evaluate the level of understanding amongst the project participants on the value management studies undertaken. Secondly, the appraisal process should also evaluate the project participants’ degree of commitment to ensuring that the desired outcome is attained. Conclusion It is important for the project owner to ensure that effective value management and risk management practices are adopted in order to achieve the project objectives. Some of the value management practices that the project owner should consider include defining the value drivers and the parameters to be adopted in assessing the success with which the value drivers have been integrated into the project. Furthermore, the project owners must ensure that the external and internal project stakeholders are involved in the project planning and delivery process. The project owner decision to integrate value management studies will play a vital role in improving the level of commitment, focus, and support amongst the project participants. Works Cited Best, Rick, and Gerard Valence. Building in value; predesigned issues, New York: Routledge, 2013. Print. Bontempi, Franco. Structural and construction, Chicago: CRC Press, 2003. Print. Bower, Denise. Management of procurement, London: Thomas Telford, 2003. Print. Chinyoi, Ezekiel, and Paul Olomolaiye. Construction stakeholder management,  Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. Print. Dallas, Michael. Value and risk management: a guide to best practices, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2006. Print. Hill, Gerard. The complete project management methodology and toolkit, Chicago: CRC Press, 2009. Print. Kelly, John, Steven Male, and Drummond Graham. Value management of  construction projects, Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2004. Print. Raftery, John. Risk analysis in project management, New York: Routledge, 2003. Print. This report on Value Management was written and submitted by user Ahmad Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

College Fair Essays

College Fair Essays College Fair Paper College Fair Paper Essay Topic: College application College Fair Assignment Q: Students will attend a College Fair and write a 3-5 page paper discussing what they learned from the experience. The college fair as a future school counselor was vastly inspiring. Seeing high school students be excited about their perspective futures brought a sense of contentment. It was also entirely informative on how to guide students towards being able to get the most out of their precious time choosing post-secondary education. The fair put on by Rhode Island Association of Admissions Officers (RIAAO) was exactly set up the way students should be walked through the college process as if they were sitting in a counseling office. First the RIAAO handed out their own pamphlets on the colleges attending and general financial aid information. These included handouts citing recent salaries and life-time earnings corresponding to levels of education. At this point in the hallway before the gymnasium housing the college representatives students and parents would often stop and look through the complimentary bags and became orientated on where the colleges were located. It became obvious that when counseling students, they need to be informed as well as their parents or guardians. The more informed and directed by a counselor prior to the fair the more comfortable they would be recognizing how to guide their growing adults into confidently approaching the college representatives. The college fair was organized but chaotic at the same time, stressing how at times the college pursuit can be entertaining and distracting. With the marketing of colleges seen at the fair it was sometimes obvious that distinguished universities were seen with awe. It is important to be proud of academic accomplishment like the badges of honor they proudly displayed as banners in front of their respective tables. At the same time the best education for a student can occur at any college. Students and parents should be open minded and weigh and contrast the appropriate differences in potential academic environments. Brown University, as an Ivy League school, for example constantly had crowds and noticeably different style of reaching out to students. Compared to The Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), Brown had a more salesmanship feel to their pitch. The students received earfuls of tradition from Brown and they would keep talking to whatever individual was directly inquiring but still was able to put a pamphlet into everyone’s hand that passed by. RISD on the other hand took a vastly different approach and did not even meet anyone’s eyes except the individual conversation they would enter. The RISD representative gave a very different and personalized approach, creating the feeling that college is a perspective home with people experiencing relevant education together. No student seemed as if they were doing nothing, it was very hard not to get caught up in the enthusiasm there. The college fair also felt like a used car lot as walking in between tables you felt eyes sizing you up. What struck interest was how certain students seemingly by themselves had notebooks and were furiously jotting down the representatives speech. Preparedness was instinctive and important to these individuals but personally notebooks and really in-depth questions over details of education and dorm conditions were a bit of a surprise to come across between tables. It was a rare phenomenon but at the same time brought back home the point that students and parents, who are informed, possibly with help by a school counselor, explored the college fair as a proactive experience and seemed more confident and excited about their application process leaving the fair. At the beginning of the fair the financial aid pamphlets were passed out and should be first to remember and positively not overlooked. Brown at forty-thousand for yearly tuition alone is a very expensive school and still met everyone as a potential student. Stating the cost brings to mind that as a school counselor your students and their parents need to recognize real financial concerns. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) needs to be filled out and possible scholarships and grants identified per student as their high school career nears completion. Finances need to be understood and addressed so that it stands as little in the way as possible to each student’s education so that it does not deter any excitement as they approach the rest of their lives as an adult. As a school counselor, the college fair was reassuring to see that joy and hope about education exist and is a beautiful thing to see in current students. The college process was simplified by seeing the college fair from a different perspective. There are endless amounts of colleges to choose from, and even though just in gymnasium there were a lot of colleges just in that room alone compared to the country. As a counselor these endless options and routes need to be organized and expressed to students in a manageable and enjoyable way like the fair was. Constantly gathering ongoing resources on any perspective college your student can be interested in is important to obtain before the interest is present and that is one way that expresses how counselors should be proactive about getting students proactive themselves.

The Role of Fate in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet

The Role of Fate in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Theres no real consensus among Shakespearean scholars about the role of fate in Romeo and Juliet. Were the star-crossd lovers doomed from the start, their sad futures determined before they even met? Or are the events of this famed play a matter of bad luck and missed chances? Lets take a look at the role of fate and destiny in the story of the two teenagers from Verona whose feuding families cant keep them apart.  Ã‚   The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliets story begins in the streets of Verona. Members of two feuding families, the Montagues and Capulets, are in the midst of a brawl. When the fight is over, two young men of the Montague family (Romeo and Benvolio) agree to secretly attend a Capulet ball. Meanwhile, young Juliet of the Capulet family is also planning to attend the same ball. Romeo and Juliet meet at the ball and instantly fall in love. Each is horrified to learn that their love is forbidden, but they nevertheless secretly marry. A few days later, in another street brawl, a Capulet kills Romeos dear friend Mercutio, and Romeo, enraged, in turn, kills the Capulet. Romeo flees and is banned from Verona. Meanwhile, however, friends help him and Juliet to spend their wedding night together. After Romeo leaves the next morning, Juliet is counseled to drink a potion that will make her appear to be dead. After she is laid to rest, Romeo will rescue her from the crypt and they will live together in another city. Juliet drinks the potion, but because Romeo doesnt learn of the plot, he believes she is really dead. Seeing her dead, he kills himself. Juliet wakes, sees Romeo dead, and kills herself. The Theme of Fate in Romeo and Juliet The story of Romeo and Juliet asks the question are our lives and destinies preordained? While it is possible to see the play as a series of coincidences, bad luck, and bad decisions, most scholars see the story as an unfolding of events predetermined by fate.   In the opening lines of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare allow the audience to be party to his characters’ destiny. We learn early on what is going to happen to the title characters: â€Å"a pair of star-crossd lovers take their life.† Throughout the story, the words of the play encourage the audience to think about fate and to what extent our actions and outcomes are preordained.Before the Capulets party, in Act 1, Scene 3, Romeo is already feeling that fate is planning his doom. He wonders if he should attend the party, as my mind misgives/Some consequence yet hanging in the stars.  Ã‚  When Mercutio shouts â€Å"a plague on both your houses† in Act 3, Scene 1, hes foreshadowing whats to come for the title couple. This bloody scene in which characters are killed gives us a glimpse of whats to come, marking the beginning of Romeo and Juliet’s tragic downfall.Later, when Mercutio dies, Romeo himself foreshadows the outcome: This days black fate on more days doth depend/This but begins the woe, others must end. The others upon whom fate later falls, of course, are Romeo and Juliet. In Act 5, when he hears of Juliets death, Romeo swears he will defy fate: Is it even so? Then I defy you, stars! Later, in Juliets tomb, as he plans his own death, Romeo says: O, here/Will I set up my everlasting rest,/And shake the yoke of inauspicious stars/From this world-wearied flesh. This brave defiance of fate is especially heartbreaking because Romeos suicide is the event that actually leads to Juliets death. The idea of fate permeates many of the events and speeches in the play. Romeo and Juliet see omens throughout the play, continually reminding the audience that the outcome will not be a happy one. Their deaths are a catalyst for change in Verona: The dueling families are united in their grief and create a political shift in the city. Perhaps Romeo and Juliet were  fated to love  and die for the greater good of Verona. Were Romeo and Juliet Victims of Circumstance? A modern reader, examining the play through the lens of happenstance and coincidence, may feel that Romeo and Juliets fates were not wholly predetermined, but rather a series of unfortunate and unlucky events. Here are just a few of the coincidental or unlucky events that force the story into its apparently preordained track: Romeo and Benvolio happen to meet and talk about love on the very day of the Capulets ball. Had they had the conversation the following day, Romeo would not have met Juliet.Friar Lawrences messenger to Romeo, who would have explained the plan by which Juliet was to pretend death, is detained. As a result, Romeo doesnt get the message.Juliet wakes just moments after Romeos suicide. Had Romeo arrived just a few moments later, all would have been well. It is certainly possible to describe the events of Romeo and Juliet as a series of unfortunate events and coincidences, but that was almost certainly not Shakespeares intent. By understanding the theme of fate and exploring the question of free will, modern readers still find the play challenging and intriguing.

Mary Morrison's Ethical Issue Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mary Morrison's Ethical Issue - Case Study Example This case study highlights the key issues concerning software piracy, the ethical dilemmas faced by the users, and the implications of indulging in software piracy. In the process, it also provides a comprehensive review of the rapidly deteriorating ethical beliefs and the negative impact of such acts on the society as a whole. Mary Morrison, a business student at Big State University was gifted a new PC by her parents. The computer had the basic Windows Operating system installed and no other software was provided with it. Mary being a student required Microsoft Office Suite software to assist her in her studies such as making spreadsheets and presentations. Since the computer had no such software installed, she was compelled to buy it instead. On inquiry it was found that the software she needed would cost her $199. Although Mary belonged to a financially well-off family, she faced financial difficulties due to the rising costs of education. She had a definite source of income from her job at a bookstore but she was saving money for her college trip and spending it on the software would hamper her plans to do so. Her friend Frank, offered to provide her with a pirated copy of the software she needed. Hence Mary was faced with a critical ethical dilemma - that of choosing to forego her moral values and us e the pirated software for free or use up her savings for the college trip and buy the legal copy of the software, and uphold her moral values instead. Software piracy is one of the most pressing issues in present times, and has of late become a global phenomenon costing the industry billions of dollars every year. Ever since the growth and expansion of the market for software there has been a simultaneous rise in the illegal sale and download of the same (Grabosky and Smith, 1998; Drahos and Braithwaite, 2002). The illegal sale and download of software tends to dissuade firms from

Compares essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Compares - Essay Example e actually grouped into three’s to dramatically focus on Jesus at the center, in a triumvirate melancholic position, appropriately manifesting the solemnity of the supper, in conjunction with the anticipated passion and suffering to come. The colors were actually matte and nothing glaring or domineering exists in the painting. Judas, the betrayer, was included with the twelve, so viewers who are familiar with Jesus life and story would strain to determine who among them would betray Jesus. Da Vinci’s Last Supper is more solemn, more remorse, despite the depicted movements of the disciples all seated with Jesus. There is balance in the whole painting, with Jesus at the center; there appears to be exactly four panels on the left and right walls of the room, and the three windows at the back diametrically positions Jesus at the center. When viewed together with Tintoretto’s own interpretation of The Last Supper, one’s own contention is that Da Vinci’s work is more sublime, formal, with a uniform structure in style manifesting balance and harmony in figures. Tintoretto’s depiction of the painting was more dramatic manifesting dynamic movements of the disciples, with predominantly more participants in terms of other observants, in addition to the 12 disciples. The latter’s paintings contain heavenly figures in the form of angels and Jesus, with halo, in radiant splendor, in complete contrast to the basically dark background. There appears no balance as there is more light on the left portion of the painting illuminating from Jesus’ halo, in stark contrast to the right dark side. Further, Judas, the betrayer, was positioned in the darkness to manifest the tragedy of his actions and be interpreted as being away from the light. There are similarities in Da Vinci’s and Tintoretto’s The Last Supper in terms of theme, subject, and context. Otherwise, all other elements contain disparities: in medium, in dimensions (Da Vinci’s painting was larger), in

Own Labels In The Uk Smoothies Market Marketing Essay

Own Labels In The Uk Smoothies Market Marketing Essay For the purposes of this report a smoothie will be defined as a drink that is made with pure crushed fruit, but which may also include a small amount of fruit juice or purà ©e, yogurt, milk or soymilk, and is smooth in texture (Mintel, 2010). 1.2 The UK Smoothie Market Although the smoothies market in the UK enjoyed a period of exceptionally strong growth of more than 150% between 2005 and 2007, this has now been stalled by the impact of the recent economic recession and consumers switching their loyalty to alternative, cheaper pure fruit drinks. As well as suffering from unfavourable economic conditions, smoothie manufactures have failed to convince UK consumers that the drinks are not full of calories and are not bad for their teeth., despite strong contradictory evidence from the British Nutrition Foundation. The result of all of this is that the smooothies market declined by some 36% between 2007 and 2009 (Mintel Report Sales Brochure, 2010). The brand leader in the smoothie market, Innocent, has largely been responsible for fuelling the growth in the market and despite the general market downturn, it still commands an 80% market share. However, Innocents market share has been boosted, not just by its own performance, but also by the decision taken by PepsiCo to remove its PJs brand in early 2009. PepsiCos rationale for removing the brand was that it enabled it to focus on its best selling Tropicana brand, which added a smoothie to its range in February 2008 (Lewis, 2008). The smoothie market is now showing signs of a fragile recovery and Mintel forecasts that improved economic conditions, together with the increased penetration of the childrens market, will see the smoothies sector returning to growth soon see Figure 1 below (Mintel Report Sales Brochure, 2010). FIGURE 1 Trends and Forecast for Volume Sales of Smoothies, 2005-2015 Total Index % annual change m litres 2005 27 66 +69 2006 52 127 +93 2007 70 171 +35 2008 60 146 -14 2009 45 110 -25 2010 (est) 41 100 -9 2011 (fore) 44 107 +7 2012 (proj) 48 116 +9 2013 (proj) 53 130 +12 2014 (proj) 58 141 +8 2015 (proj) 64 155 +10 2.0 The Importance of Branding in the Smoothies Market With consumers becoming increasingly sophisticated and confident in being able to differentiate between the offerings of various suppliers in a marketplace, the value of a strong brand has never been more critical (Mitchell et al., p.201. 2003). According to Aaker (p.95, 1996), to be successful, brands should offer consumers a value proposition, which constitutes functional, emotional and self- expressive benefits. Branding is critical in the soft drinks market as a whole. For example, Coca-Cola (a stakeholder in Innocent) believes that 96% of its total worth as a business can be attributed to its brand (Knox, 2004). In the smoothies market the brand leader, Innocent, has demonstrated the value of a strong brand. The name Innocent positions the brand as simple, pure and safe thus delivering both functional and emotional benefits within its brand value proposition. There are a number of reasons why branding is critical to success in the smoothies market, namely: Consumers are cynical about manufacturers claims of the health benefits of smoothies. Consumers believe smoothies are too expensive compared to other fruit drinks. Because smoothies are a relatively new product in the market they do not resonate with the 45+ age group which is a potentially significant market segment for smoothies. The distribution of smoothies relies too heavily on the big supermarket chains leaving them open to competition from supermarket own brands. Smoothies brands have largely recognised the value of branding in the marketplace and this is evidenced by a three fold increase in total advertising spend in the sector in 2009/10. The leading brands have built up a lot of brand equity as a result (see Figure 2). However, despite this the leading brands have not been able to rely on their brand reputation and equity to boost sales, rather they have had to discount the price of their products extensively in 2008/9, which may impact negatively on the equity of the brands in the longer term. Figure 2: Personalities of Various Smoothie Brands, May 2010 Benecol Innocent Ellas Kitchen Tropicana Average Base: internet users aged 16+ who have heard of the brand 1,517 1,795 674 1,718 % % % % % Authentic 10 19 10 16 14 Boring 9 2 4 3 4 Cool 6 21 10 16 14 Delicious 9 35 10 28 21 Engaging 5 12 6 8 8 Exciting 4 19 9 11 11 Fun 5 26 12 15 14 Genuine 14 23 12 20 17 Healthy 42 49 19 36 36 Natural 23 43 18 31 29 Refreshing 9 30 11 34 21 Special 9 22 8 11 12 Tired 4 1 3 3 3 Traditional 8 7 8 19 10 Unappealing 11 4 5 4 6 Unhealthy 1 1 2 2 2 Vibrant 4 18 8 13 11 Source: GMI/Mintel 3.0 The Threat from Own Labels in the Smoothies Market The growth of supermarket own label brands is having a big impact on the sale of manufacturer branded, fast-moving, consumer goods (Veloutsou, 2004). Supermarket own label brands are no longer just the lower quality and lower priced alternatives to manufacturer brands that they once were as since the late 1990s they have been offering a genuine quality option for consumers (Burt, 2000). Porters (p.49, 1989), includes the threat from substitute products as one of the five forces in his model of industry competitors see Figure 3 below. FIGURE 3 : Porters Five Forces Model of Industry Competitors : Substitute products, in the form of own labels, pose a significant threat to established brands in the smoothie marketplace. The leading brands, such as Innocent, are suffering from consumers switching to own label smoothie and fruit juice products, in the shorter term, due mainly to price considerations. The extent of this switch is evidenced by the fact that the large supermarkets now dominate the fruit juice drinks market with their own brands (Keynote, 2010). 4.0 The Brand Position of Tropicana in the UK Smoothes Market Best known for its fruit juice products Tropicana launched its smoothie in 2008 supported by a  £4.5 million promotional campaign. Owners PepsiCo intended that the Tropicana smoothie would fill the gap left by its withdrawal of the PJs brand. However, despite the huge investment in promotional support and PepsiCos knowledge of the soft drinks market, Tropicana has failed to deliver. Although it is now the second largest of the manufacturer brands, in terms of market share, it is a long way behind the brand leader, Innocent. Its sales and market share have also taken a nosedive from its peak of 2008 see Figure 4 below. Figure 4 : Trends for Take-home Market Share of Smoothie Brands, 2007-2009 2007 2008 2009 2007-09  £m % share  £m % share  £m % share % point difference Innocent 150 71 120 71 100 80 -33 PJs* 25 12 10 6 na na na Tropicana Smoothies 8 4 15 9 3 2 -63 Ellas Kitchen 1.5 1 2.2 1 2.5 2 67 Sub-total 185 88 147 87 106 84 -43 Others 4 2 5 3 4 3 Own-label 22 10 18 10 16 12 -28 Total 210 100 170 100 125 100 -40 * brand discontinued in late 2008 Despite its poor sales performance in 2009, Tropicana is not a bad performer, in terms of its appeal to consumers, with just over two-thirds of those surveyed by Mintel saying that they liked it and would buy it again. However, most consumers still regard Tropicana as a juice and not a smoothies brand. 5.0 Summary and Conclusions Following a significant period of growth, the smoothies market has declined in the last two years and is only just showing signs of recovery. The market is dominated by Innocent and other brands, such as Tropicana, have failed to establish a meaningful foothold despite massive marketing spends. Brand reputation and equity is key to the success of smooothies and Innocent has successfully established its brand in the consumer psyche. In terms of leveraging its brand then Tropicana has an inherent problem inasmuch as it is still best known as a fruit juice, not a smoothie, brand. It needs, therefore, to build its reputation as a smoothies brand by delivering a value proposition targeted specifically at smoothie drinkers and supported by its brand strength in the juices market. The fact that consumers generally like its smoothie product and would buy it again are a good foundation for future growth. Also, considering the brand personality scores shown in Figure 2, where Tropicana is generally in second place, there are opportunities to build on the brand attributes of authentic, cool delicious fun and genuine, in future promotional activity. The short shelf life of all smoothies makes it difficult for them to penetrate the on-trade. However, smoothies have not really targeted themselves at the impulse purchase consumer and, consequently, this is a potential area of growth as is the largely undeveloped childrens market. -

Faculty Reaction Paper

Jeerer Tarot It's a very good film. I am amazed with the lines of the actresses, I felt every single word coming out of their mouth and it's like I'm a part of that scene. The actresses were very good, they portrayed the role given to them excellently. The characters acted naturally like they're Just having a quarrel on a real life. The teacher on a violet shirt fits her role very well, Just the way she walked and her gestures, she already looked like a brave woman.The shot and angles are quite impressive because it's very artistic and it also beautifies the whole film. I noticed that the glass fell down and broke into pieces and that symbolizes their friendship, a shattered friendship because of different principles in life. Even though the film was so short they still had a chance to put conflict on it. I was also a bit unsatisfied with the ending because some of my questions are not answered (who is the student they're talking about and what happened? . Teacher plays a great role towards how they influence and affect students and how a student can be molded to have a better personality. The teacher n the film says † angostura aka Eng high school†, but before she resigned, she taught college students, in short she wants to teach high school students so that when those students enter college they will be open minded and they would also be exposed to the real world and know how hard life is.To cut the story short, the teacher always wanted her students to learn something not Just inside the four corners of the room, but also learn something outside that they could not learn inside the school. On the other side, I'm also in favor of what the other teacher (wearing white) said, because if hose students were trained earlier, they will have a better personality and being open minded towards things.During college days, I think that most of us had completely developed our personality that's why it's already hard for us to deal with something we're really not into. It's also true that Joan has a good intention towards those students but I also agree that she taught it to the wrong students, students that are fully molded by an opulent family and through the years they are not doing those things that's why Joan should have go with the flow towards the rules and regulations of that college.

The Risk Management Pl A High Level Overview Of The...

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